Imagine a medical practice so deeply rooted in tradition that it’s passed down through generations, yet it’s causing irreversible harm—even death. This is the shocking reality for many Ethiopians who turn to ancient bone-setting techniques, only to face severe physical disabilities or fatal outcomes. But here’s where it gets even more alarming: these practices, often seen as harmless family traditions, are now under scrutiny for their devastating consequences. The Ethiopian Orthopaedic Association (BOSAD), a leading research organization, has stepped in to shed light on this issue, conducting a groundbreaking study that uncovers the dark side of traditional medicine in treating bone and joint injuries.
According to BOSAD’s findings, medical facilities across Ethiopia are overwhelmed daily with patients who, after seeking help from traditional bone setters for minor injuries, end up with life-altering complications. These range from treatable conditions to long-term disabilities and, tragically, even death. And this is the part most people miss: the study reveals that children, rural residents, and low-income communities are disproportionately affected, sparking widespread concern and media coverage. Expert interviews and community discussions have further amplified the urgency of addressing this crisis.
Traditional bone setting in Ethiopia is often viewed as a family trade, passed down through generations, with many believing it requires minimal expertise. However, the reality is starkly different. Here’s the controversial truth: many practitioners lack both inherited knowledge and formal training, relying instead on questionable methods like mimicry when treating fractures, misalignments, and dislocations. This lack of professionalism has dire consequences, leaving patients disabled or worse. The question arises: should such practices continue unchecked, or is it time to reevaluate their place in modern healthcare?
In response, BOSAD is taking action by organizing training sessions and workshops with stakeholders to bridge the gap between traditional and modern orthopaedic medicine. With over 600 specialists and subspecialists under its umbrella, the association is a powerhouse driving scientific research and professional leadership nationwide. But the debate remains: Can tradition and modernity coexist in healthcare, or must one give way to the other? What’s your take? Do you think traditional practices should be regulated, or is there value in preserving them despite the risks? Share your thoughts in the comments—this is a conversation that needs your voice.